Äje twralı än – A Song about Grandmother

Lyrics by Qadır Mırza-Ali

Music by Nurğïssa Tilendïev

Here is a version performed by Qaraqat:

Asıl äjem, ğasır äjem, añsağan,	My precious granmother, my century-old grandmother, who I miss	asıl – precious, äje – grandmother, ğasır – century, añsaw – miss
Sağınışım – sarı ormanday samsağan.	My longing is like a yellow forest standing tall	sağınış – longing, sarı – yellow, orman – forest
Äke bolıp jürgenimdi umıtıp,	Have forgotten that I am a father	äke – father, bolw – to be, jürw – to go/ to be, umıtw – to forget
Äli künge erkeleymin men sağan.	I still fawn to you.	äli-still, äli künge – till today, erkelew – to fawn, men – I, sağan – to you
Qulındaymın asır salğan añğarda,	I am like a foal playing in a valley	qulın – foal, asır salw – to play, fool around,añğar – valley
Qozıñdaymın oynaqtağan albarda.	I am like a lamb playing in a yard	qozı – lamb, oynaqtaw – to playfully run around, albar – yard/pen
Öziñ barda qısılmaymın külwge,	While you exist I am not embarrassed to laugh	Öziñ – yourself, barda – while exist(s), qısılw – to be shy/ get embarrassed, külw – to laugh
Jılawğa da qısılmaymın sen barda.	And to cry I am not embarrassed either while you exist	jılaw – to cry, sen – you
Men oziñnen qabıldappın süyudi,	I learnt how to love from you	men – I, oziñnen – from you, qabıldaw – to accept, süyu – to love
Men oziñnen qabıldappın küyudi.	I learnt how to burn from you	küyu – to burn/ to get burnt
Seniñ janiıñ jüregime orawlı,	Your soul is wrapped within my heart	sen – you, seniñ – your, jan – soul, seniñ janiıñ  – your soul, jürek – heart, oraw – to wrap. orawlı – wrapped
Meniñ janiım jawlığıña tüyuli.	My soul is attached to your shawl	men – I, meniñ janiım – my soul, jawlıq – shawl, jawlığıñ – your shawl, tüyu – to attach, tüyuli – attached.

Madina Sadvakasova: Süygen jürek – A Loving Heart

Süygen jürek – ömirdegi tirek,	A loving heart is a support in life	süyu – to love, süygen – loving jürek – heart ömir – life tirek – support
Küni-tüni soğadı	[It] beats daily and nightly	kün – day, tün – night, küni-tüni – dayly and nightly soğw – to beat, soğadı – beats
Sağan baqıt tilep…	Wishing you happiness…	sağan – to you baqıt – happiness tilew – to wish, tilep – wishing
Süygen jürek, sağınğan, jılağan	A loving heart, longing, crying	sağınğan – missing/longing (adj) jılağan – crying (adj)
Jürsin dep din aman	For your safety	jürw – to go din aman – safe jürsin dep din aman – so that he/she is safe
Täñirden surağan…	[It] asks from God	Täñir – God suraw – to ask, surağan – asking/asked
Süygen seni jüregim	My heart that loves you	seni  – you (object) jüregim – my heart
Men de munı bilemin	I also know it	men – I de – too [da/de/ta/te – too] munı – it bilw – to know, bilemin – I know
Ämir jürmes ğaşıq jürekke,	You cannot command to a loving heart	Ämir – command jürmes -won’t go ğaşıq – in love jürekke – to heart
Aymalaşı alawlap,	Caress with a flame	aymalaw – to caress, alawlaw – to burn
Jan sezimim aray baq,	My soul’s feeling is a garden in the dawn	jan – soul sezim – feeling, sezimim – my feeling aray – dawn baq – garden
Budan asqan baqıt kerek pe?	Is more happiness needed	budan – than that asw – excel, asqan – excelling/excellent baqıt – happiness kerek – needed pe – question word
Añsap seni süygen jürekke?	For a loving heart that misses you	añsaw – to miss, añsap – missing(ly) añsap seni süygen jürek – missingly loving heart (if this combination makes sense in English)
Süygen jürek,	A loving heart
Bir sağan asıqqan	Longing only for you	Bir – one/only asığw – to hurry, asıqqan – hurrying/ longing
Ol üşin ğumır muñ,	A life is a sadness for it	ol – he/she/it ğumır – life muñ – sadness
Ol üşin kün dwman	A day is a festivity for it	kün – day dwman – festivity
Süygen jürek,	A loving heart
Tawsılmas asıl än	Is a never ending precious song	tawsılmas – never ending asıl – precious än – song
Sol süygen jürekti	That loving heart	sol – that jürekti – heart (object)
Men sağan usınam	I’m offering to you/I’m giving to you	men – I sağan – to you usınw – to offer/present, usınam – I offer
Süygen seni jüregim
Men de munı bilemin
Ämir jürmes ğaşıq jürekke,
Aymalaşı alawlap,
Jan sezimim aray baq,
Budan asqan baqıt kerek pe?
Añsap seni süygen jürekke?

Musicola: Kazakh folk song/lullaby: Äy-äy, böpem! – Ay-ay, my baby!

I suppose this song was born during Kazakh-Jungar war (16-17cc).
It’s a lullaby that a mother is singing to her child about being far away from home.

foreword: [Sağındım seni twğan jer] – [I miss you my birth land ]

Awılım köşip baradı Almalığa,	My village is moving to Almali	awıl – village, köşw – to move, köşip baradı – is moving (literally moving by going)
Kim könbeydi tağdırdıñ salğanına [-ay-aaw].	Who does not obey/give up to what fate prepared	kim – who, könw – to obey, give up, tağdır – fate, salw – put
Körmegeli köp aydıñ jüzi boldı,	It has been many months that I haven’t seen	Körw – to see, Körmew – not to see, körmegeli – since not seeing, köp – many, ay – month, jüz – face, bolw – to be
Ata-anamnıñ xabarın almağalı[-ay-aaw].	and heard any news from my parents.	Ata-ana – parents, xabar – news, alw – take

Äy-äy, böpem,	Ay-ay, my baby,	böpe – baby
Keyin qalğan elimdi	My land/country that was left behind	Keyin – behind, qalw – stay, el – country
Körer me ekem [-aaw]!	Will I see it? [auu]	Körw – to see, me is used to make a question, ekem is a short form of ekenmin – doesn’t have meaning but adds “wondering” effect

Twğan jerdiñ sağınıp topırağın,	I am missing my Motherland’s soil	Twğan (adj)- related to birth, Twğan jer – Motherland (literally birth land), sağınw – to miss, topıraq – soil
Köz aldıma keledi sol turağım [-ay].	Our camp/shelter comes before my eyes	Köz – eye, aldı – front, Köz aldıma – in front of my eyes, kelw – to come, sol – that, turaq – camp whare Kazakh villages stayed during seasons
Ata-anamdı ayawlı añsağanda,	When I miss my dear parents	Ata-ana – parents, ayawlı – dear, añsaw- to miss
Aq böpemdi ayalap otıramın [-ay].	I cherish my fair baby	aq – white/fair, böpe – baby, ayalaw – to cherish/caress, ayalap otıramın – I am cherishing/caressing

Äy-äy, böpem,	Ay-ay, my baby,
Keyin qalğan elimdi	My land that was left behind
Körer me ekem [-aaw]!	Will I see it? [auu]

Abay: Közimniñ qarası – The Black of My Eye

Közimniñ qarası	The black of my eye(s)	köz – eye, qara – black
Köñilimniñ sanası	The consciousness of my mood/desire	köñil – mood/desire/attention, sana – consciousness
Bitpeydi iştegi	A love wound inside doesn’t heal	bitw-to heal(of a wound), iş – inside
Ğaşıqtıq jarası		Ğaşıqtıq – state of being in love, jara – wound, sore
Qazaqtıñ danası	Kazakh’s sage	dana – sage/wise
Jası ülken ağası	A person who lived long	jas – age, ülken – big/great, ağa – uncle
“Bar” demes sendey bir	Wouldn’t say “There exist” a human being like you	bar- exist, dew – to say, sen-you, sendey – like you, bir – one
Adamnıñ balası		adam – man, bala – child
Jılayın, jırlayın	Let me cry, let me sing	Jılaw – to cry, jırlaw – to sing (archaic)
Ağızıp köz mayın	Dropping eye’s oil	ağızw – to let flow, köz – eye, may – oil
Aytwğa kelgende	When it comes to saying	aytw – to say, kelw – to come
Qalqama söz dayın	A word for my sweetheart is ready	Qalqam – my sweetheart, söz – word, dayın – ready
Jürekten qozğayın	Let me touch/move heart(s)	Jürek – heart, qozğaw – to touch, make move
Ädepten ozbayın	Let me observe courtesy/tact	ädep – tact/courtesy, ozw – to overtake, ozbaw – not overtake
Özi de bilmey me	Doesn’t he/she know for himself/herself	Özi – herself/himself, bilw – to know
Köp söylep sozbayın	Let me not take time by talking much	köp – a lot, söylew – to talk, sozw – make something long

Abay: “Jelsiz Tünde Jarıq Ay” – In a Windless Night There’s a Bright Moon

Jelsiz tünde jarıq ay	In a windless night there’s a bright moon	jel – wind, tün – night, jarıq – bright, ay – moon
Säwlesi swda dirildep	Its light is trembling in the water	säwle – beam/light, sw – water, dirildew – to tremble
Awıldıñ janı tereñ say	The vicinity of a village is a deep ravine	awıl – village, janı – something’s vicinity, tereñ – deep, say – ravine
Tasığan özen gürildep	Flooding river is roaring	tasw – to flood/ leave the shores, özen – river, gurildew – to roar
Qalıñ ağaş japırağı	The leaves of a thick tree	qalıñ – thick, ağaş – tree, japıraq – leaf
Sıbırlasıp özdi-özi	Whispering among each other on their own	sıbırlaw – to whisper, sıbırlasu – to whisper between one-another, özdi-özi – on its own
Körinbey jerdiñ topırağı	The earth’s soil is not being seen	körinw – to be seen, körinbew – no to be seen, jer – earth, topıraq – soil
Qulpırğan jasıl jer jüzi	The earth’s green surface has bloomed	qulpırw – to bloom, jasıl – green, jer – earth, juz – face/surface
Taw jañğırıp, än qosıp	A mountain reflecting with echo adds its song	taw – mountain, jañğırw – to reflect with echo, jañğırıq – echo, än – song, qosw – to add
Ürgen ïttey aytaqqa.	Like a barking dog upon being teased	ürw – to bark, ürgen – barking, aytaq – teasing
Kelmep pe ediñ jol tosıp	Didn’t you come and wait for me on the way	kelw – to come, kelmep pe ediñ – fifn’t you come, jol – road, jol tosw – wait on someone’s way
Jolığwğa awlaqqa?	To meet far away from here?	Jolığw – to meet, awlaq – far away [from here]

Cover by Dara band:

Here is a cover version by an ethnic-Kazakh living in China, Tasqın (his accent is a little funny 🙂 ):

Vocabulary: Professions – Mamandıqtar

Pronunciation reference table (Cyrillic letter | Latin letter):

А а | A a [/ɑ/] (father)	Ә ә | Ä ä [/æ/] ( apple, man)	Б б | B b [/b/] ( bed)	В в | V v [/v/] (very)	Г г | G g [/ɡ/] (get)	Ғ ғ  | Ğ ğ [/ʁ/] (backlingual glottal consonant)	Д д | D d [/d/] (day)
Е е | E e [/e/]  (yes, get)	Ё ё | Yo yo [/jo/] (yawn)	Ж ж | J j [/ʒ/] (measure)	З з | Z z [/z/] (as in zone)	И и | Ï ï /ɯj/, /ɪj/ ( feet, sheet, beef)	Й й | Y y [/j/] (ray)	К к | K k [/k/] (kind)
Қ қ | Q q [/q/] (lingual glottal fricative sound)	Л л | L l [/l/] (hard as in element or soft as in limo)	М м | M m  [/m/] (main)	Н н | N n [/n/] (pen)	Ң ң | Ñ ñ [/ŋ/] (song)	О о | O o [/o/] (hot, August)	Ө ө | Ö ö [/ø/] (early)
П п | P p [/p/] (park)	Р р | R r [/r/] (Spanish rolling r as in Raul)	С с | S s [/s/] (as in miss)	Т т | T t [/t/] (as in ten)	У у | W w [/w/, /ʊw/, /ʉw/] (as in tool)	Ұ ұ | U u [/ʊ/] (acoustically resembles u in full, while pulling the back part of the tongue backwards)	Ү ү | Ü ü [/ʉ/] (while saying pool, try to raise the front part of the tongue as high as possible to the front, while mouth is half closed)
Ф ф | F f [/f/] ( four)	Х х | X x [/x, χ/] (khan)	Һ һ | H h [/h/] (hat)	Ц ц | C c [/ts/] (its)	Ч ч | Ç ç [/tʃ/] (check)	Ш ш | Ş ş [/ʃ/] (like English sh)	Щ щ | Şş şş [/ʃtʃ/, /ʃː/] (she)
Ы ы | I ı [/ɯ/] (around)	І і | İ i [/ɪ/] (till)	Э э | Ee [/e/] (send]	Ю ю | Yu yu [/jʉw/, /jʊw/] (as in yule)	Я я | Ya ya [/jɑ/] (as in yah)

*Note, stress is always on the last syllable

Oy eñbek salası [oy yeng-biek sa-la-sı] – field of mental work
Öndiris salası  – field of industry/production
Öner salası – field of art
Turmıstıq qızmet körsetw salası – Field of service
Awıl şarwaşılıq salası [a-wıl  sha-roo-a-sh-l-q sa-la-sı] – field of agriculture

Жазушы |  Jazwşı  – Writer Writer - Jazwşı	Мұғалім | Muğalim Oқытушы | Oqıtwşı Ұстаз | Ustaz – Teacher Teacher - Muğalim / Oqıtwşı / Ustaz
Дәрігер | Däriger [ dæ – ri – ger] – doctor/physician Doctor - Däriger	Емші | Emşi [yem – shi] – physician (usually non-traditional one, who does not have a medical degree) Non-traditional physician - Emşi
Есепші | Esepşi [ye – siep – shi] – accountant Accountant - Esepşi	Заңгер | Zañger – lawyer Lawyer - Zañger
Іскер| Isker [is- ker] – businessmen Businessman - Isker	Кәсіпкер | Käsipker [kæ – sp – ker] – entrepreneur Entrepreneur - Käsipker
Ғарышкер | Ğarışker [gha – rsh- ker] – astronaut Astronaut - Ğarışker	Ұшқыш | Uşqış – pilot Pilot - Uşqış
Tilşi [tl -shi] – journalist Journalist - Tilşi	Awdarmaşı – interpreter Interpreter - Awdarmaşı
Swretşi [soo-riet-shi] – artist/painter Artist - Swretşi	Müsinshi [almost like moo – sn -shi] – sculptor Sculptor - Müsinshi
Şaştarazşı [shash – ta- raz – shı ] – hairdresser/barber Hairdresser - Şaştarazşı	Säwletşi – architect Archtect - Säwletşi
Qurılısşı – builder Builder - Qurılısşı	Kenşi – miner Miner - Kenşi
Satwşı [sa-too-shı] – seller Seller - Satwşı	Jürgizwşi [almost like joor-gz-oo-shi]- driver Driver - Jürgizwşi
Aspaz – cook Cook - Aspaz	Zerger – jeweler Jeweler - Zerger
Änşi – singer Singer - Änşi	Bïşi [bee-shi] – dancer Dancer - Bïşi
Shopan – shepherd Sheperd - Shopan	Eginşi – grain-grower Grain-grower - Eginşi
Balıqşı – fisherman Fisherman - Balıqşı	Bağban – gardener Gardener - Bağban
Jawınger – soldier Soldier - Jawınger	Ormanşı – gamekeeper Gamekeeper - Ormanşı
Ğalım – scientist Scientist - Ğalım

Maman – specialist/professional
Mamandıq – profession
Jumıs – work
Jumısşı – worker, employee (usually related to labor work)
Jumısker – employee
Qızmet – service, duty, employment
Qızmetker – employee
Bilimdi – educated
Bedeldi – prestigious
Adal -conscientious, honest
Jawaptı – responsible
Jawapsız – irresponsible
Isker (adj) –  related to business, having business
Bayandaw – to report
Istew, jasaw – to do, to implement
Armandaw – to dream
Demalw [de – ma – loo] – to rest
Bastaw – to start
Ayaqtaw – to finish
Jürw – to walk, to go
Şarşaw – to get tired
Erte – early

Kazakh Alphabet

There are 42 letters in Kazakh alphabet, including 33 Russian letters and 9 distinctly Kazakh letters.

Latin Kazakh alphabet was used between 1927 to 1940, and later was replaced by Cyrillic alphabet.

Modern Kazakh language is officially written in Cyrillic. However, for English learners it’s easier to read Kazakh in latin letters. Here we present the most widely used latin Kazakh alphabet version that is published in the Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabet.

Cyrillic – Latin [sound transcription] (English words with that sound) – examples (cyrillic – latin – translation):

А а — A a [/ɑ/] (as in father): ана – ana – mother, айна – ayna – mirror,  анар – anar – pomegranate, alma – apple

Ә ә — Ä ä [/æ/] (as in apple, man):  әлем – älem – world, ädebïet – literature, däriger – doctor/physician, ädemi – beautiful, äwejay – airport

Б б — B b [/b/] (as in bed):  bet – face/page,  beyne – image, bas – head, bastı – main

В в — V v [/v/] (as in very):  vagon – wagon

Г г — G g [/ɡ/] (as in got):  gül – flower, adamgerşilik – humanity, mergen – archer, ögey-ana – step-mother

Ғ ғ — Ğ ğ or Gh gh [/ʁ/] (no English equiv, backlingual glottal consonant):  ğarış – outer space (cosmos), ağa – elder brother or uncle, ağaş – tree, toğız – nine, ğılım – science, ğalım – scientist

Д д — D d [/d/] (as in day):  dop – ball, dana – wise, dala – an outside place, outside street or outside field (basically outside of the house)

Е е — E e [/e/]  (in Kazakh e is pronounced as if there is [y] before it, as in English yes, get): eger – if. eden – floor, eşki – goat, eski – old

Ё ё—Yo yo [/jo/] (as in yawn): only in Russian words, such as yolka – fur tree

Ж ж — J j or Zh zh [/ʒ/] (as in measure):  jaz – summer,  jazu – writing (n) or to write (v), jañbır – rain, jinalıs – meeting, jihaz -furniture, äwejay – airport

З з — Z z [/z/] (as in zone):  zäytün – olive,  zerger – jeweler, arzan – cheap

И и — Ï ï /ɯj/, /ɪj/ (sounds like ee in indeed, feet, sheet, beef):   ïne – needle, ïgi – noble/benevolent/good/useful/good/frank/valuable, ïrek – curved, Älïya – girl’s name

Й й — Y y [/j/] (only used in combination with a vowel, as in ray):  ay – moon, saray – palace, Quday – God

К к — K k [/k/] (as in kind):  kitap – book, keş (1) – evening, keş (2) – late, keme – ship, keleşek – future

Қ қ — Q q [/q/] (lingual glottal fricative sound):  qar – snow,  qoy – sheep, aqşa – money, qıs – winter, aqıl – intelligence/reason/mind, qarındas – little sister of/for a male person

Л л — L l [/l/] (can be hard as in element, and soft as in limo):  alma – apple, öleñ – song, alaw – flame, Almatı – Almaty (former capital of Kazakhstan)

М м — M m  [/m/] (as in main): may – butter/oil, men – I, märmär – marble, mal – livestock

Н н — N n [/n/] (as in pen):  neke – Muslim marriage, öner – art, on – ten

Ң ң — Ñ ñ or Ng ng [/ŋ/] (as in English swimming, song, wrong):  öleñ – song, eñbek – [hard] work/labor/merit, añ – wild animal/predator, alañ – square (as in Times Square, Red Square), oñ – right

О о — O o [/o/] (as in hot):  orman – forest, ojaw – ladle, oy – thought, oñ – right

Ө ө — Ö ö [/ø/] (as in early):  öner – art, özen – river, örik – apricot, ötiniş – request/petition

П п — P p [/p/] (as in park):  Patşa – King, perişte – angel, payda – profit/income/use, pende – individual

Р р — R r [/r/] (Spanish rolling r as in Raul):  arıstan – lion, orıs – Russian, resmï – formal,  ara (1) – bee, ara (2) – saw(n)

С с — S s [/s/] (as in miss):  senim – faith, siñili – little sister of/for a female person, astana – capital, aspan – sky, serik – companion/partner/associate/fellow campaigner/satellite

Т т — T t [/t/] (as in ten):  täwelsizdik – independence, tañ – morning, tañerteñ – early morning (usu. of today or tomorrow), tas – stone, teñ – equal

У у — W w [/w/, /ʊw/, /ʉw/] (as in tool):  waqıt – time, awa – air, wayım – worry, qarw – weapon

Ұ ұ — U u [/ʊ/] (acoustically resembles u in full, and pull the back part of the tongue more backwards): ul – son, un – flour, uzın (sounds like uzun) – long

Ү ү — Ü ü [/ʉ/] (while saying pool, try to raise the front part of the tongue as high as possible to the front, while mouth is half closed):  üki [sounds more like ükü] – owl, ükimet – government, ülgi [sounds more like ülgü] – example, üstel – table, üş – three

Ф ф — F f [/f/] (as in four): sounds same as in English. Fatima – girl’s name

Х х — X x [/x, χ/] (as in khan. Do not confuse with English ‘x’): Xat [khat] – letter, xalıq [khalıq] – people/nation

Һ һ — H h [/h/] (as in hat): There are not more than 10 words having this sound in kz language: qaharman – hero, qahar – anger,  aidahar – dragon, gawhar – diamond/pearl

Ц ц — C c [/ts/] (as in its): sound came from Russian and used only in Russian words]: aceton – acetone

Ч ч — Ç ç [/tʃ/] (as in check): sound came from Russian and used only in Russian words]: Çukotka – Chukotka

Ш ш — Ş ş [/ʃ/] (as in passion): şalbar – pants, şaş – hair, şelek – bucket, aşarşılıq – famine

Щ щ — Şş şş [/ʃtʃ/, /ʃː/] (as in she): aşşı – bitter, sour, acute, salty, tuşşı – unleavened

Ъ ъ – ” “: in Russian words only, hard mark, like pod”ezd – porch

Ы ы — I ı [/ɯ/] (as in around): ıstıq – hot, mısıq – cat, qızıq – interesting, Almatı – Almaty, ğılım – science, ğalım – scientist

І і — İ i [/ɪ/] (as in till): bilim – knowledge, ilim – theory, til – language/tongue, kilt – key, kitap -book, bir – one, eki -two

Ь ь — (ʹ): soft mark in Russian words only, such as al’fa – alpha

Э э — Ee [/e/] (as in English words end, friend, send]:  in Russian words only, such as ekskavator – excavator

Ю ю—Yu yu [/jʉw/, /jʊw/] (as in yule): ayu – bear, qoyu – thick, oyu – ornaments, Yurmala – Yurmala (city name)

Я я — Ya ya [/jɑ/] (as in yah): ayaq – foot/leg, ayaq kïim – shoe, tayaq – stick, ayan – known/explicit/clear

Podcast with pronunciations is coming soon…

* this link contains pronunciation of hardest sounds, which don’t exist in English:

http://www.tilashar.kz/index.php3?parent_id=1008305631&lang=kaz

Noun cases/forms – Septikter – Септіктер

Noun forms (septik) name	Questions	English noun examples	Kazakh example in latin alphabet	Endings
Ataw (subject noun)	who? what? (as in subject)	I  | table | Chicago	Men | üstel | Cïkago	no endings – noun’s initial form
Ilik (property noun)	whose? which?	my | table’s | Chicago’s	Men-iñ | üstel-diñ | Cïkago -nıñ	–nıñ/-niñ/-dıñ/-diñ/-tıñ/-tiñ
Barys (destination noun)	to whom? to what? to where?	to me | to/on/at table | to Chicago	mağan | üstiel-ge | Cïkago-ğa	– ğa/-ge/-qa/-ke
Tabıs (object noun)	who? what? (as in object)	me | table | Chicago	men-i | üstel-di | Cïkago-nı	–nı/-ni/-dı/-di/-tı/-ti
Jatıs (location noun)	where? in where? on what? at whose possession?	at my possession | on a table | in Chicago	men -de | üstel-de | Cïkago-da	–na/-ne/-da/-de/-ta/-te
Şığıs (origin noun)	from where? from who? from what?	from me | from table | from Chicago	men-en | üstel-den | Cïkago-dan	–nan/-nen/-dan/-den/-tan/-ten
Kömektes (helper noun)	with whom? with what?	with me | with table | with Chicago	men-i-men | üstel-men | Cïkago-men	–men/-ben/-pen

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Cyrillic version:

Name || question || endings

Атау септігі || кім? не? ||

Ілік септігі ||  кімнің? ненің?  -ның -нің -дың -дің -тың -тің

Барыс септігі || кімге? неге? || -ға -ге -қа -ке

Табыс септігі || кімді? нені? || -ны -ні -ды -ді -ты -ті

Жатыс септігі || кімде? неде? || -да -де -та -те

Шығыс септігі || кімнен? неден? || -нан -нен -дан -ден -тан -тен

Көмектес септігі || кіммен? немен? || -мен -бен -пен